Heat loss due to air convention during transport was ignored due to the short transfer time. Since the initial temperature of the container and the powder were the same, it was assumed that no heat transfer occurred between them. In this coupled thermo- mechanical process, heat transfer coefficient between the H13 die and stainless steel container was 20 kW/m2 K [35].Thefriction between the powder and the inner wall of the dies, and between the outer surface of the container and the H13 dies were assumed as 0.3 [36].