Finally, agent-based models are sophisticated models in which agents are conscious of themselves
and their environment [31]. Agents in these models can be patients, objects or even groups. They have
the advantage to model interactions between different agents or entities. In health care, these models
are useful to model disease transmission, epidemics or any problems that involve physiological or
biological processes. Examples of agent-based modelling in health care can be found in the literature
[8,9].