Cognitive Development
A dramatic shift in thinking from concrete to abstract gives adolescents a whole new set of mental tools. They are now able to analyze situations logically in terms of cause and effect. They can appreciate hypothetical situations. This gives them the ability to think about the future, evaluate alternatives, and set personal goals. They can engage in introspection and mature decision-making. As a result of their growing cognitive abilities, most developing adolescents will:
Become more independent.
Take on increased responsibilities, such as babysitting, summer jobs, or household chores.
Shift their school focus from play-centered activities to academics.
Begin to consider future careers and occupations.
Look to peers and media for information and advice.
Begin to develop a social conscience: becoming concerned about social issues such as racism, global warming and poverty.
Develop a sense of values and ethical behavior: recognizing the value of traits such as honesty, helpfulness, caring for others.
As adolescents begin to exercise their new reasoning skills, some of their behaviors may be confusing for adults. It is normal for them to:
Argue for the sake of arguing.
Jump to conclusions.
Be self-centered.
Constantly find fault in the adult's position.
Be overly dramatic.
Cognitive DevelopmentA dramatic shift in thinking from concrete to abstract gives adolescents a whole new set of mental tools. They are now able to analyze situations logically in terms of cause and effect. They can appreciate hypothetical situations. This gives them the ability to think about the future, evaluate alternatives, and set personal goals. They can engage in introspection and mature decision-making. As a result of their growing cognitive abilities, most developing adolescents will:Become more independent.Take on increased responsibilities, such as babysitting, summer jobs, or household chores.Shift their school focus from play-centered activities to academics.Begin to consider future careers and occupations.Look to peers and media for information and advice.Begin to develop a social conscience: becoming concerned about social issues such as racism, global warming and poverty.Develop a sense of values and ethical behavior: recognizing the value of traits such as honesty, helpfulness, caring for others.As adolescents begin to exercise their new reasoning skills, some of their behaviors may be confusing for adults. It is normal for them to:Argue for the sake of arguing.Jump to conclusions.Be self-centered.Constantly find fault in the adult's position.Be overly dramatic.
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