Wages, salaries, bonuses, social security contributions, paid annual leave and sick leave are accrued in the period in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group. Deferred bonus arrangements which have a vesting date more than twelve months after the period end are valued on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method and amortized on a straight-line basis over the service period until the award vests. The accounting policy for pensions and other postretirement benefits is described below.
The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation plans. The fair value of the awards under matching share plan arrangements, grants of share options and awards under long-term incentive plans are recognized as an expense.
For matching share plans the expense recognized is the cost of the shares purchased as matching occurs, usually on a monthly basis.
For each share option scheme, the total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted at the date of grant. At each subsequent balance sheet date the Group calculates the estimated cumulative charge for each award having regard to any change in the number of options that are expected to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The change in this cumulative charge since the previous balance sheet date is expensed.
Once an option vests, no further adjustment is made to the aggregate amount expensed.
Awards under the long-term incentive plans have three separate elements, one that is dependent on market-based conditions (BP shareholder return against the market) and two that are dependent on non-market-based conditions (return on average capital employed and earnings per share growth). Consequently, it is necessary to consider these two components of the award separately. For the market-based condition element of the award, the market condition is taken into account in valuing the award at the grant date. At each subsequent balance sheet date the Group revises its estimate of the number of employees who will receive awards. It recognizes the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period.
For the non-market-based condition of the award, the likely award is re-assessed at each balance sheet date in relation to the expected outcome of the conditions. At the end of the vesting period, the cumulative cost recognized equates to the amount of any award.
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and paid in surplus when the options are exercised.
Wages, salaries, bonuses, social security contributions, paid annual leave and sick leave are accrued in the period in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group. Deferred bonus arrangements which have a vesting date more than twelve months after the period end are valued on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method and amortized on a straight-line basis over the service period until the award vests. The accounting policy for pensions and other postretirement benefits is described below.
The Group operates a number of equity-settled, share-based compensation plans. The fair value of the awards under matching share plan arrangements, grants of share options and awards under long-term incentive plans are recognized as an expense.
For matching share plans the expense recognized is the cost of the shares purchased as matching occurs, usually on a monthly basis.
For each share option scheme, the total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted at the date of grant. At each subsequent balance sheet date the Group calculates the estimated cumulative charge for each award having regard to any change in the number of options that are expected to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The change in this cumulative charge since the previous balance sheet date is expensed.
Once an option vests, no further adjustment is made to the aggregate amount expensed.
Awards under the long-term incentive plans have three separate elements, one that is dependent on market-based conditions (BP shareholder return against the market) and two that are dependent on non-market-based conditions (return on average capital employed and earnings per share growth). Consequently, it is necessary to consider these two components of the award separately. For the market-based condition element of the award, the market condition is taken into account in valuing the award at the grant date. At each subsequent balance sheet date the Group revises its estimate of the number of employees who will receive awards. It recognizes the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period.
For the non-market-based condition of the award, the likely award is re-assessed at each balance sheet date in relation to the expected outcome of the conditions. At the end of the vesting period, the cumulative cost recognized equates to the amount of any award.
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and paid in surplus when the options are exercised.
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