Taken together, these studies suggestthat family planning clinic protocols orprograms, school-based and school-linkedclinics, and condom-availability programs inschools that increased condom or other con-traceptive use shared common characteristics.They focused primarily (or solely) uponreproductive health and provided youngpeople with a combination of educationalmaterials (however modest), the opportunityfor one-on-one counseling or discussions, aclear message about abstinence and condomor contraceptive use, and actual condoms orother contraceptives.