Literature-based strategies are suggested to mitigate the identified environmental impacts to achieve the best farm environmental performance without decreased milk produc- tion. We recommend improving the overall environmental performance of the semi-intensive milk production system by (1) observing the use of inputs with high environmental impact (e.g., fertilizers and seed corn crops); (2) improving productivity per lactating cow; and (3) reducing superflu- ous fertilizer application, improving nutrient flow from the farm through fertilization according to the soil’s nutritional needs. According to the literature review, despite several previous studies on LCA of milk production, this work was the first to study a semi-intensive cow milk production sys- tem in Brazil’s northeastern region, particularly in the State of Bahia. The results can contribute to regional databases and give incentives to future studies on the environmental impacts of milk supply chains. Moreover, it may be used by the academic community and dairy manufacturers and producers, supporting best marketing practices, such as the environmental product declaration.