Table I presents the means, standard deviations, reliability coefficients (a values) and
correlation coefficients for all five measures included in the study. Prior to testing the
hypotheses, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess convergent and
discriminant validity of the five measures.The CFA results showed that all scale items
had statistically significant factor loadings (p , 0:01) for their respective latent
constructs (l values ranged from 0.62 to 0.97; only three items had l values below 0.70).
Following recommendations provided by Kline (2005), we relied on multiple indices to
assess the fit of the measurementmodel. Kline