Deep learning uses hierarchical representations to analyse larger data sets with an increasingly diminished need for human involvement and interpretation. As we enter the next generation of rapid biomedical advancements, it is highly probable that automation will be revolutionising ART success rates. This may be achieved through incorporation of automation and Al into several key steps in ART. This review aims to discuss the existing use and improvements produced by automation within the scope of ART and the strengths and limitations of these approaches.