The concepts of Carrying Capacity, the ROS, LAC, VIM, VAMP and the Tourism Optimization Management Model (TOMM) are examples of visitor planning and management frameworks. Each is intended to complement existing Management processes and decision-Making (Pigram and Jenkins, 2005th). Carrying Capacity is fundamental to sustainable Development and Environmental Protection. It refers to the maximum use of any site without causing adverse impact upon the society, economy and culture of the area. Carrying capacity Limits Can sometimes be difficult to quantify, but they are Essential to Environmental planning for Tourism and Recreation. Clark and Stankey (the 1979th) initially Proposed a Series of Four levels of Development, or Management classes under the ROS System: o semi-Modern. o Modern o semi-primitive o primitive Factors used to describe Management classes were o Access o Other non-recreational Resource uses o on-Site Management o social Interaction o acceptability of visitor impacts o Acceptable level of regimentation More recently the ROC has been used to. establish the classification criterion and framework for a local ecotourism venture in Taiwan. A Number of Opportunity classifications were identified including 'specialized and MIDDLE Adventure', 'specialized', 'MIDDLE and popular ecotourism Experience' and 'Cultural Scanning' (Huang and Lo, 2,005th). Limitations of the ROS are Related to ITS basis in recreational. carrying capacity, which is seen as the product of technical assessments, as opposed to value judgments that weigh resource and social impacts, along with human needs and values (McCool, 1990).
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