Summary of the trends and directions of power distribution as well as local Thai's.
Based on the history of the local administration since the current-2475 (1932) finds that there are trends of local as well as empowering as much shit on by empowering local communities to the city. Established as a municipal sanitation in areas of the province, such as provincial. Even in the first term of Council member executives and some models will come from appointing, but it gradually disappear. The effect is a form of specific local be like Bangkok, Pattaya, and in the end, it expands the area of the local community level, is the administrative organization until last year, when the Constitution in force declaring 2540 (1997) on a separate matter of. The local administration is a particular category. Keep the power in the autonomy of the people have more rights to the name removal management. Members of Congress are proposing names to the local provisions. Additional duties in the maintenance of the art customary and local wisdom and fair makes the local people a chance to get to know. Participation and rights in the governance of their communities, and more. On the basis of the acceptance of participation are free to the sustainable development of society and the nation as a whole.
Factors that support the role of local government
1. the Organization's historical development and local administration in the country. The first case is a minor community integration, local autonomy and independent patent thong to protect ourselves. The second case Local government came from the State by local legislation must be backed by a dependency on the State.
2. the political system of democracy. The local Government will have a variety of roles, rather than the country as a dictator.
3. the policy of the State. Some countries have laws empowering support to local. On the other hand, some countries do not have as much local support law that should.
4. political culture. The society has a political culture citizens citizens with knowledge, but ignore the political participation and participation in the public interest to participate in politics in various formats extensively, such as occurred in the Western countries, etc.
5. economic prosperity in any area where there is much economic prosperity will inevitably contribute to the local administration has strengthened.
6. the level of education and information in parallel, it is important to the economic prosperity of the region and is the basis of development of political democracy.
The format of local governments
1. the town meeting format, the local administration of the country's oldest United States is a democratic government system directly, or people's democratic participation.
2. a Council-Mayor General principles governing the Parliament which arose in England for the first time a party enters Parliament and party 2 is the management.
3. a weak Mayor General principles governing presidential system and influenced greatly from ideas to prepare urban saki views. Nationals of France is the separation of powers principle by allowing the Administration to violate an election and the people have a right to have a voice in the administration more.
4. a strong Mayor, is a federal organization in the u.s. that began as a movement from the year 1880 after the city grew very large, appointed head of the Administration. Chief Administrative Officer called (CAO), administration everything Mayor policy and position from appointed by Mayor.
5. the Board of Directors. The first occurrence in the United States by the people who elected the number of people selected 3-7 people into administration the city without any party affiliation, he thought.
6. the City Manager. Use of local civilization. By hiring professionals to serve as Chief Executive rather than politicians from elections and politicians will act the Legislative Assembly only.