Each parcel of fruit was crushed then subdivided into three winemaking replicates for fermentation (3 × 25 kg ferments). Crushed grapes were placed in a 20 L polyethylene fermentation container and inoculated with EC 1118 yeast at a rate of 0.2 g/L. Diammonium hydrogen orthophosphate (DAP, 0.15 g/L) and potassium metabisulfite (SO2, 1 mL/L, 10% v/v) were added to each ferment at crushing. The pH of each ferment was adjusted to 3.5 with tartaric acid then placed in an 18 °C cool room for fermentation. The must was plunged twice daily for cap wetting and phenolic extraction. Pressed must was fermented to dryness (