Designers and practitioners of education are therefore responsible to produce coherent and reliable accounts of the likely consequences of the proliferation of mobile devices in the higher education landscape. The proper design of the technologies leads to greater effectiveness of mobile learning. Such accounts should consider the multiplicity of meanings that are implied by the mobility of educational delivery and the mobility of learners. It is also necessary to
describe in detail the various advantages and disadvantages of mobile instructional devices as tools for the delivery of higher education. Philosophers of education should explain the philosophical and theoretical assumptions of mobile learning in higher education. They should also clarify the design paradigm shifts that this mode of delivering higher education has introduced into the world of practice.