Mesiodistal displacement ranged from 20.01 mm for a vertically directed force of 35 N applied to the central
fossa to 58.22 mm for a 70-N force applied vertically to
the distal marginal ridge. Application of a 35-N force
vertically to the central fossa resulted in the least amount
of buccolingual displacement (0.09 mm). The highest
buccolingual displacement was 53.56 mm and was pro-
duced by a 70-N force applied at an angle of 15 degrees
points, various force directions, and displacements along the 3 main axes.