Identifying and understanding issues, problems, and opportunities; comparing data from different sources to draw conclusions; using effective approaches for choosing a course of action or developing appropriate solutions; taking action that is consistent with available facts, constraints, and probable consequences.
5.1 Identifies issues, problems, and opportunities——Recognizes issues, problems, or opportunities and determines whether action is needed.
5.2 Gathers information——Identifies the need for and collects information to better understand issues, problems, and opportunities.
5.3 Interprets information——Integrates information from a variety of sources; detects trends, associations, and cause-effect relationships.
"5.4 Generates alternatives——Creates relevant options for addressing problems/opportunities and achieving desired outcomes.
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5.5 Chooses appropriate action——Formulates clear decision criteria; evaluates options by considering implications and consequences; chooses an effective option.
5.6 Commits to action——Implements decisions or initiates action within a reasonable time.
5.7 Involves others—Includes others in the decision-making process as warranted to obtain good information, make the most appropriate decisions, and ensure buy-in and understanding of the resulting decisions.