8.1) Pretest for mastery of prerequisites
8.2) Use a pretest for endpoint knowledge or skills
8.3) Conduct a post-test to check for mastery of content or skills
8.4) Embed questions throughout instruction through oral questioning and/or quizzes
8.5) Include objective or criterion-referenced performances which measure how well a student has learned a topic
8.6) Identify normative-referenced performances which compares one student to another student