It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. การแปล - It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. โครเอเชีย วิธีการพูด

It is clear that globalisation has

It is clear that globalisation has failed to rid the world of poverty. Rather than being an unstoppable force for development, globalisation now seems more like an economic temptress, promising riches to everyone but only delivering to the few. Although global average per capita income rose strongly throughout the 20th century, the income gap between rich and poor countries has been widening for many decades. Globalisation has not worked.
The reason globalisation has not worked is because there has not been enough of it. If countries, including the rich industrialised ones, got rid of all their protectionist measures, everyone would benefit from the resulting increase in international trade: it's simple economics. If unnecessary government regulation can be eliminated, and investors and corporations can act freely, the result will be an overall increase in prosperity as the "invisible hand" of the market does its work.

Tell that to countries that have followed this route. I doubt many people in Argentina would agree. Many developing countries have done exactly what free market evangelists such as the International Monetary Fund told them to and have failed to see the benefits. The truth is that no industrialised society developed through such policies. American businesses were protected from foreign competition in the 19th century, as were companies in more recent "success stories" such as South Korea. Faith in the free market contradicts history and statistical evidence.

You're looking at the wrong statistics. In most cases, low-income countries are the ones that have not been able to integrate with the global economy as quickly as others, partly because of their chosen policies and partly because of factors outside their control. The plain truth is that no country, least of all the poorest, can afford to remain isolated from the world economy.

Even if this were true, what about the other unwanted effects of globalisation? The power of corporations and the global financial markets adversely affect the sovereignty of countries by limiting governments' ability to determine tax and exchange rate policies as well as their ability to impose regulations on companies' behaviour. Countries are now involved in a "race to the bottom" to attract and retain investment; multinational corporations are taking advantage of this to employ sweatshop labour and then skim off huge profits while paying very little tax.

First, governments' sovereignty has not been compromised. The power of the biggest corporations is nothing compared with that of government. Can a company raise taxes or an army? No. Second, nations are not involved in a "race to the bottom". Figures last year showed that governments around the world are on average collecting slightly more taxes in real terms than they were 10 years earlier. And the argument that workers in poorer countries are being exploited is hard to support. They are clearly better off working for multinationals. If they weren't, they wouldn't work for them. In fact research shows that wages paid by foreign firms to workers in poorer countries are about double the local manufacturing wage.

But what about these so-called multilateral organisations like the IMF, World Bank and World Trade Organisation? I don't remember electing them, so what gives them the right to say how countries run their own affairs? Isn't it obvious that these organisations only serve the interests of the US and to a lesser extent the other rich countries? Their only role is to peddle the neoliberal orthodoxy - the Washington consensus - that only impoverishes the poorest nations and maximises the profits of multinationals.

It is only through organisations such as these that the less developed countries have a chance to improve their situations. The IMF is there to bail out countries that get into financial difficulties. Governments go to the IMF because the alternative is much worse. If the IMF and its sister organisation, the World Bank, were shut down, the flow of resources to developing countries would diminish, leaving the developing world even worse off. The WTO is a different kind of organisation and is run on a one-country-one-vote basis with no regard for the economic power of each nation; every single member has a veto. In addition, no country can be compelled to obey a WTO rule that it opposed in the first place.
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ผลลัพธ์ (โครเอเชีย) 1: [สำเนา]
คัดลอก!
Jasno je da globalizacija nije uspjela osloboditi svijet od siromaštva. Umjesto da se nezaustavljiva sila za razvoj, globalizacija sada se čini više kao gospodarsku zavodnica, obećavajući bogatstva za svakoga, ali samo preda malo. Iako je globalni prosječni dohodak po stanovniku je snažno porastao tijekom 20. stoljeća, prihodi jaz između bogatih i siromašnih zemalja je širenje desetljećima. Globalizacija nije radio.
globalizacija razlog nije radio, jer nije bilo dovoljno. Ako zemlje, uključujući i bogate industrijalizirane one, dobio osloboditi od svih svojih protekcionističkih mjera, svi će imati koristi od nastalog povećanja međunarodne trgovine: to je jednostavna ekonomije. Ako nepotrebno državna regulativa može biti eliminiran, a investitori i korporacije mogu djelovati slobodno, rezultat će se ukupni porast blagostanja kao "nevidljive ruke" od tržišta obavlja svoj ​​posao. Reci da se zemljama koje su slijedile ovaj put. Sumnjam mnogi ljudi u Argentini složiti. Mnoge zemlje u razvoju su učinili točno ono slobodnog tržišta evanđelisti poput Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda im je rekao da i nisu uspjeli vidjeti prednosti. Istina je da ne industrijalizirana društva razvio kroz takve politike. Američke tvrtke su zaštićeni od strane konkurencije u 19. stoljeću, kao što su tvrtke u novije "priče o uspjehu", kao što je Južna Koreja. Vjera u slobodnom tržištu proturječi povijesti i statističke dokaze. Gledaš pogrešne statistike. U većini slučajeva, zemlje s niskim dohotkom su one koje nisu bili u mogućnosti da se integriraju s globalnom gospodarstvu što prije drugih, što zbog svojih izabranih politike, a dijelom zbog faktora izvan njihove kontrole. Plain istina je da niti jedna zemlja, ponajmanje najsiromašnije, može si priuštiti da ostane izolirana od svjetske ekonomije. Čak i ako je to istina, što je s ostalim neželjenim posljedicama globalizacije? Moć korporacija i globalnim financijskim tržištima negativno utjecati na suverenitet država ograničavanjem 'sposobnost za određivanje poreza i tečajne politike, kao i njihovu sposobnost da se nametne propisima o trgovačkim društvima' Vlade ponašanja. Zemlje sada su uključeni u "utrci do dna" kako privući i zadržati ulaganja; multinacionalne korporacije iskorištavaju ovu zaposliti sweatshop rada i obrano off ogromne profite, a plaćaju vrlo malo poreza. Prvo, suverenitet vlada nije ugrožena. Snaga od najvećih korporacija nije ništa u usporedbi s onim vlasti. Može li tvrtka povećati poreze ili vojsku? Ne Drugo, narodi nisu uključeni u "utrci do dna". Brojke prošle godine pokazalo je da su vlade diljem svijeta su u prosjeku prikupljanju nešto više poreza u realnim uvjetima nego što su bili 10 godina ranije. A argument da su radnici u siromašnijim zemljama se iskorištava je teško podržati. Oni su očito bolje rade za multinacionalne tvrtke. Ako nisu, oni neće raditi za njih. Naime istraživanja pokazuju da su plaće stranih tvrtki radnicima isplaćene u siromašnijim zemljama o dvostrukom lokalne proizvodnje plaće. No, što je s tim takozvanim multilateralnim organizacijama poput MMF-a, Svjetske banke i Svjetske trgovinske organizacije? Ne sjećam ih birali, pa što im daje pravo reći kako su zemlje pokrenuti svoje poslove? Nije li očito da su ove organizacije služe samo interese SAD-a u manjoj mjeri u drugim bogatim zemljama? Njihova jedina uloga je da prčkati neoliberalnog pravovjernost - Washington konsenzus -. Da samo osiromašuje najsiromašnije narode i maksimizira profit multinacionalnih To je samo kroz organizacije kao što su ove koje su manje razvijene zemlje imaju priliku za poboljšanje njihove situacije. MMF je tamo spašavati zemlje koji su dospjeli u financijskim poteškoćama. Vlade ići na MMF, jer alternativa je puno gora. Ako MMF i njegova organizacija sestra, Svjetska banka, su zatvorena, protok sredstava za zemlje u razvoju će se smanjiti, ostavljajući zemljama u razvoju još gore. WTO je drugačija vrsta organizacije i vodi se na jednom country-on-glas osnovi bez obzira na ekonomsku moć svakog naroda; Svaki pojedini član ima pravo veta. Osim toga, nijedna zemlja ne može biti prisiljen poštivati ​​pravila WTO da razliku na prvom mjestu.











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