Despite the breadth of research on IT, there is little empirical evidence
of the magnitude of the influence factors listed above have on the use of IT.
Research has focused on these factors in isolation, ignoring the interactions
among the factors. Additionally, with the exception of O’Dwyer, Russell,
& Bebell (2005), prior studies do not take into account that factors reside
at different hierarchical levels within school systems. Findings from past
research may misrepresent the importance of specific factors in shaping
instructional use of technology and are minimally useful in helping districts
shape technology initiatives.