Data Collection
Two semi-structured interviews, teacher researcher’s close observation of pupils’ performance during class and two sets
of structured questionnaires were used to collect data in this study. Quantitative data came from the questionnaires and
qualitative data came from the interviews and observation. In this way, data were triangulated to ensure validity (Seliger
and Shohamy, 1989; Nunan, 1992; Bell, 1993; McDonough and Mcdonough, 1997).