Plasticizers are generally used in plastic manufacturing to vary the ductility or flexibility range so that they are
used in applications such as soft film packaging and gaskets moulding. Plasticizers have long become a necessity in
the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) industry (Markarian et al., 2007). Due to the emerging demand of utilizing green
materials and man-made additives such as phthalate plasticizers being scrutinized for health and environmental