A complete neurologic examination is indicated, as peripheral nerve and nerve root injuries are common with pelvic fractures. Intact cutaneous sensation to the medial and lateral digits can help confirm integrity of the femoral and sciatic nerves and their spinal nerve roots. Use caution when interpreting myotactic reflexes and proprioceptive testing in pelvic trauma patients. Apparent deficits may musculoskeletal rather than neurologic injury. Trauma to sacral nerve roots may cause urinary incontinence. While incontinence may not be immediately apparent on examination, evaluation of perineal sensation, perineal reflex, and tail tone can help to evaluate sacral and caudal nerve roots. Fortunately, most neurologic deficits seen with pelvic fractures are transient. However loss of perineal sensation, anal tone, or hindlimb deep pain sensation are cause for cause for concern over recovery. This should be conveyed to the owner at initial evaluation.