The questionnaire was administered to participants
in the classroom setting. The response time for the
questionnaire was 40–45 min.
Ethical approval
The study and the survey questionnaire were approved by
the General Directorate for Innovation and Curriculum
Development of the Ministry of Education of the
Portuguese Government and the Committee of Ethics
of UICISA-E of ESEnfC. Given the characteristics of the
sample (mostly minors), the questionnaire was accompanied
by a consent form to be signed by parents/guardians or,
in cases where the youths were aged 18 years or over, a
consent form on their own behalf.
Statistical analysis
Data were analyzed using the IBM-SPSS 20.0 software.
As this is a descriptive exploratory study, we calculated
the appropriated summary statistics and the absolute and
percentage frequencies in order to meet the objectives of
the study, using the procedure Multiple Response Table.
We also calculated the 95% confidence interval for the
percentage giving a correct response to the question on
the recognition of depression.
Results
Recognition of depression
Table 1 shows the responses given by participants to the
question “In your opinion, what is going on with Joana?”.
Depression was the most common answer (61.1%),
Table 1 Percentage of respondents endorsing each
category to describe the problem shown in the vignette
describing a case of depression (N = 4938)
%
Depression 67.1
Stress 47.3
Psychological/mental/emotional problems 40.8
Nervous breakdown 33.8
Has a problem 22.7
Anorexia 16.4
Age crisis 14.8
Bulimia 6.5
Mental illness 5.5
Substance abuse 3.2
I don’t know 2.7
Cancer 1.2
Alcoholism .9
Psychosis .9
Schizophrenia .7
Nothing .4
The questionnaire was administered to participantsin the classroom setting. The response time for thequestionnaire was 40–45 min.Ethical approvalThe study and the survey questionnaire were approved bythe General Directorate for Innovation and CurriculumDevelopment of the Ministry of Education of thePortuguese Government and the Committee of Ethicsof UICISA-E of ESEnfC. Given the characteristics of thesample (mostly minors), the questionnaire was accompaniedby a consent form to be signed by parents/guardians or,in cases where the youths were aged 18 years or over, aconsent form on their own behalf.Statistical analysisData were analyzed using the IBM-SPSS 20.0 software.As this is a descriptive exploratory study, we calculatedthe appropriated summary statistics and the absolute andpercentage frequencies in order to meet the objectives ofthe study, using the procedure Multiple Response Table.We also calculated the 95% confidence interval for thepercentage giving a correct response to the question onthe recognition of depression.ResultsRecognition of depressionTable 1 shows the responses given by participants to thequestion “In your opinion, what is going on with Joana?”.Depression was the most common answer (61.1%),Table 1 Percentage of respondents endorsing eachcategory to describe the problem shown in the vignettedescribing a case of depression (N = 4938)%Depression 67.1Stress 47.3ปัญหาจิตวิทยา/จิตใจ/อารมณ์ 40.8ประสาทแบ่ง 33.8มีปัญหา 22.7อาการเบื่ออาหาร 16.4ยุควิกฤต 14.8Bulimia 6.5เจ็บป่วยทางจิต 5.5สารเสพติด 3.2ไม่ทราบ 2.71.2 โรคมะเร็งโรคพิษสุราเรื้อรัง.9โรคจิต.9โรคจิตเภท.7อะไร.4
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