Search for the abstract written in English language (and Thai) from the academic
research article/journal that interests you (It should be in the field of your study).
2. Cite the source from which abstract was taken.
3. Identify the either “Adjective clauses” and/or “Participial phrases” found in your abstract.
3.1 In case that the “Adjective clause(s)” was/were identified, rewrite the same
clause/sentence into “Participial” one.
3.2 For the clause/sentence appearing in your abstract in the form of the
“Participial”, do vice versa as in 3.1.