Small medium enterprises (SMEs) form the backbone of the economy of many developed countries. In Malaysia,
SMEs recorded a total of 645,136 companies operating their businesses in Malaysia, representing 97.3% of total
business establishments. (Malaysian Department of statistics, 2011). Going forward, Malaysia’s new growth model
would require a strong drive from SMEs to drive the economy. The SME Corporation of Malaysia has unveiled its
masterplan to boost SME contribution and performance by the year 2020 (SME Corp, 2012) The initiatives to
develop and enhance SME is a global phenomenon where Malaysia is not spared in the global trajectory. Numerous
studies have been conducted and reports published by various parties such as European Commission (EC)
Observatory Survey on SME published in 2002, 2003 and 2007. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) also publish several reports including the recent publication on Financing SMEs and
Entrepreneurs 2012: An OECD Scoreboard. In Malaysia, SME Corporation of Malaysia which is an agency
established by the government to champion growth of SME has released its 2012-2020 Masterplan last year. This
agency which was established way back in 1996 has implemented various programme to help build sustainable and
resilient Malaysian SME’s yet more need to be done in order to bring local SME’s to be at par with their global
counterparts. The Masterplan (2012) explained that one of the major characteristics of SME’s in Malaysia is low
productivity as compared to its capacity. Inaddition, there are also problems in relation to the entrepreneurs’ attitude
such as lack of skills and confidence. Such characteristics if not properly handled may contribute to business failures
that can be detrimental to the SME community.Given that SMEs are vital to economic growth in Malaysia and the
government is seriously driving the force to transform, it is therefore imperative that researchers should take the
initiative to explore how the enhancement of CG in SME through internal audit assurance and consulting may be
harnessed to assist SME achieve its goals. When there is effective CG, companies will ultimately achieve effective
GRC implementation and monitoring (Drew, Kelly and Kendrick, 2005).This paper seeks to find out what is the
current status of corporate governance of SMEs in Malaysia and the challenges that SMEs face in adopting good
corporate governance (CG). In addition, this paper also seeks to find out if a different set of Corporate Governance
framework should be developed specifically for SMEs. This paper was carried out solely through analysis of extant
literatures. The discussion is organized as follows: it will start with some background and definition of SMEs
followed by explanation on CG, risk, controls and internal audit. Section three will highlight benefits of adopting
good governance as well as current status of CG and SME. Thereafter, we will discussed the challenges that SME
may face in adopting internal audit and CG. The paper will then highlight some recommendations for way forward.
Lastly, the paper ends with conclusion and limitation of the study.
Small medium enterprises (SMEs) form the backbone of the economy of many developed countries. In Malaysia,
SMEs recorded a total of 645,136 companies operating their businesses in Malaysia, representing 97.3% of total
business establishments. (Malaysian Department of statistics, 2011). Going forward, Malaysia’s new growth model
would require a strong drive from SMEs to drive the economy. The SME Corporation of Malaysia has unveiled its
masterplan to boost SME contribution and performance by the year 2020 (SME Corp, 2012) The initiatives to
develop and enhance SME is a global phenomenon where Malaysia is not spared in the global trajectory. Numerous
studies have been conducted and reports published by various parties such as European Commission (EC)
Observatory Survey on SME published in 2002, 2003 and 2007. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) also publish several reports including the recent publication on Financing SMEs and
Entrepreneurs 2012: An OECD Scoreboard. In Malaysia, SME Corporation of Malaysia which is an agency
established by the government to champion growth of SME has released its 2012-2020 Masterplan last year. This
agency which was established way back in 1996 has implemented various programme to help build sustainable and
resilient Malaysian SME’s yet more need to be done in order to bring local SME’s to be at par with their global
counterparts. The Masterplan (2012) explained that one of the major characteristics of SME’s in Malaysia is low
productivity as compared to its capacity. Inaddition, there are also problems in relation to the entrepreneurs’ attitude
such as lack of skills and confidence. Such characteristics if not properly handled may contribute to business failures
that can be detrimental to the SME community.Given that SMEs are vital to economic growth in Malaysia and the
government is seriously driving the force to transform, it is therefore imperative that researchers should take the
initiative to explore how the enhancement of CG in SME through internal audit assurance and consulting may be
harnessed to assist SME achieve its goals. When there is effective CG, companies will ultimately achieve effective
GRC implementation and monitoring (Drew, Kelly and Kendrick, 2005).This paper seeks to find out what is the
current status of corporate governance of SMEs in Malaysia and the challenges that SMEs face in adopting good
corporate governance (CG). In addition, this paper also seeks to find out if a different set of Corporate Governance
framework should be developed specifically for SMEs. This paper was carried out solely through analysis of extant
literatures. The discussion is organized as follows: it will start with some background and definition of SMEs
followed by explanation on CG, risk, controls and internal audit. Section three will highlight benefits of adopting
good governance as well as current status of CG and SME. Thereafter, we will discussed the challenges that SME
may face in adopting internal audit and CG. The paper will then highlight some recommendations for way forward.
Lastly, the paper ends with conclusion and limitation of the study.
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ธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม ( SMEs ) แบบกระดูกสันหลังของเศรษฐกิจของประเทศที่พัฒนามาก ในมาเลเซีย
SMEs บันทึกรวมของ 645136 บริษัทที่ดำเนินงานธุรกิจในประเทศมาเลเซีย เป็นตัวแทน 97.3 % ของสถานประกอบการธุรกิจทั้งหมด
( กรมสถิติของมาเลเซีย , 2011 ) ไปข้างหน้าของมาเลเซียใหม่รูปแบบการเจริญเติบโต
จะต้องใช้ไดรฟ์ที่แข็งแกร่งจาก SMEs ขับเคลื่อนเศรษฐกิจSME Corporation ของมาเลเซียมี unveiled
แผนแม่บทเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพและสนับสนุน SME โดยปี 2020 ( SME คอร์ป , 2012 ) โครงการ
พัฒนาและยกระดับเอสเอ็มอีเป็นปรากฏการณ์ระดับโลกที่ประเทศมาเลเซียจะไม่รอดในวิถีโลก การศึกษามากมาย
ได้รับการดำเนินการและรายงานที่เผยแพร่โดยฝ่ายต่าง ๆเช่น คณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป ( อีซี )
Observatory Survey on SME published in 2002, 2003 and 2007. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) also publish several reports including the recent publication on Financing SMEs and
Entrepreneurs 2012: An OECD Scoreboard. In Malaysia, SME Corporation of Malaysia which is an agency
ก่อตั้งขึ้นโดยรัฐบาลเพื่อการเติบโตของ SME มีแชมป์เปิดตัวแผนแม่บท 2012-2020 เมื่อปีกลาย นี้
หน่วยงานซึ่งก่อตั้งขึ้นทางด้านหลังในปี 1996 ได้ดำเนินการโครงการต่างๆ เพื่อช่วยสร้างความยั่งยืนและยืดหยุ่นมาเลเซีย
เอสเอ็มอียังต้องทำเพื่อให้ท้องถิ่นเอสเอ็มอีให้เป็นที่ตราไว้กับคู่ค้าทั่วโลก
.การวางแผน ( 2012 ) อธิบายว่าหนึ่งในคุณลักษณะที่สำคัญของเอสเอ็มอีในมาเลเซียต่ำ
ผลผลิตเมื่อเทียบกับความจุของ นอกจากนี้ยังมีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับผู้ประกอบการ ' ทัศนคติ
เช่น ขาดทักษะ และความมั่นใจ ลักษณะดังกล่าวหากไม่จัดการอย่างถูกต้องอาจนำไปสู่ความล้มเหลวทางธุรกิจ
ที่สามารถเป็นอันตรายต่อชุมชนธุรกิจGiven that SMEs are vital to economic growth in Malaysia and the
government is seriously driving the force to transform, it is therefore imperative that researchers should take the
initiative to explore how the enhancement of CG in SME through internal audit assurance and consulting may be
harnessed to assist SME achieve its goals. When there is effective CG, companies will ultimately achieve effective
GRC implementation and monitoring (Drew, Kelly and Kendrick, 2005).This paper seeks to find out what is the
current status of corporate governance of SMEs in Malaysia and the challenges that SMEs face in adopting good
corporate governance (CG). In addition, this paper also seeks to find out if a different set of Corporate Governance
framework should be developed specifically for SMEs. This paper was carried out solely through analysis of extant
literatures. The discussion is organized as follows: it will start with some background and definition of SMEs
followed by explanation on CG, risk, controls and internal audit. Section three will highlight benefits of adopting
good governance as well as current status of CG and SME.หลังจากนั้น เราจะกล่าวถึงความท้าทายที่ SME
อาจเผชิญในการตรวจสอบภายใน และ CG . กระดาษจะเน้นแนวทางสำหรับวิธีการส่งต่อ
สุดท้ายกระดาษจบลงด้วยบทสรุปและข้อจำกัดของการศึกษา
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