Taking over of words from another language
English borrowed a lot of Latin and French words
- Leak (Dutch) - Barbecue (Spanish)
- Piano (Italian) - Sofa (Arabic)
- Croissant (French) - Yogurt (Turkish)
Arabic also borrowed a lot of words from English,
e.g. television, radio, supermarket
Loan-translation or calque
A phrase that is introduced into a language
through translation