Students. Participants were 18 students in this co-taught first grade class that
included children with disabilities (n=3); those at-risk for a disability label (n=2); English
Language Learners (n=3); average performing students (i.e., academically performing at
first grade level, n=6); and students eligible for enrichment programs (i.e., advanced level
of academic performance, n= 4). By gender the students included eight males and 10
females representing white, African American, and Hispanic backgrounds. Table 1
provides additional information on the participants.