3.3.3. Communication Clarity: Communication clarity indicates the extent that an information delivery, presents his or her intentions to the other nurse accurately and understandably [16]. To assess communication clarity, this study adopts a version of the tool of Marshall, Harrison & Flanagan [17] revised by Cho [12] for nurses. Point 1 indicates ‘Not at all,’ and point 5 ‘Very much’ in the Likert 5-point scale. It includes 8 questions, and the higher score, the higher level of communication clarity. To check the tool’s reliability before the analysis of students’ handovers, a test was conducted among two assessors and the level of communication clarity was assessed by means of a practice scenario. As a result, the reliability of the two assessors on 8 items was between .72 and .93. The reliability of the communication clarity assessment tool adopted in this study can be expressed with Cronbach‘s alpha= .70.’