In viewofthepotentialuseofpyrolysis-basedtechnologies,itiscrucialtounderstandtheenvironmental
hazards ofpyrolysis-derivedproducts,inparticularbio-oils.Here,threebio-oilswereproducedfromfast
pyrolysisofpinewoodandintermediatepyrolysisofcornstalkandpoultrylitter.Theywerefully
characterizedbychemicalanalysisandtestedfortheirbiodegradabilityandtheirecotoxicityonthe
crustacean Daphnia magna and thegreenalga Raphidocelis subcapitata. Thesetestswerechosenasre-
quiredbytheEuropeanREACHregulation.Thesethreebio-oilswerebiodegradable,with40–60% of
biodegradation after28days,andhadEC50valuesabove100mgL1 for thecrustaceanandabove
10mgL1 for thealga,showinglowtoxicitytotheaquaticlife.Thetoxicunitapproachwasappliedto
verify whethertheobservedtoxicitycouldbepredictedfromthedataavailableforthesubstancesde-
tectedinthebio-oils.Thepredictedvalueslargelyunderestimatedtheexperimentalvalues.
ใน viewofthepotentialuseofpyrolysis-basedtechnologies, itiscrucialtounderstandtheenvironmental
อันตราย ofpyrolysis-derivedproducts, inparticularbio-oils.Here, threebio-oilswereproducedfromfast
pyrolysisofpinewoodandintermediatepyrolysisofcornstalkandpoultrylitter.Theywerefully
characterizedbychemicalanalysisandtestedfortheirbiodegradabilityandtheirecotoxicityonthe
กุ้ง Magna Daphnia และ thegreenalga subcapitata Raphidocelis Thesetestswerechosenasre-
quiredbytheEuropeanREACHregulation.Thesethreebio-oilswerebiodegradable, with40-60% ของ
after28days ย่อยสลายทางชีวภาพ, andhadEC50valuesabove100mgL? 1 สำหรับ thecrustaceanandabove
10mgL? 1 สำหรับ thealga, showinglowtoxicitytotheaquaticlife.Thetoxicunitapproachwasappliedto
ตรวจสอบ whethertheobservedtoxicitycouldbepredictedfromthedataavailableforthesubstancesde-
tectedinthebio-oils.Thepredictedvalueslargelyunderestimatedtheexperimentalvalues
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