Unfreezing, Moving, and Refreezing. Many organization development efforts utilize a change process originally proposed by Kurt Lewin (1952). Dougals McGregor and Kurt Lewin were at MIT together, and both contributed to the development of the early T-Group ideas. McGregor saw the potential of these, ideas for organization development. the initial concept was that T-groups would serve to unfreeze existing thinking and behavior and foster the realization that change is needed
. then agents of change and consultants would move in to establish new, more participative systems. finally, these new systems would be reinforced or refrozen by a new set of rewards and sanctions. in the end, a changed organization would result. Exhibit 11-3 outlines the process. It is a key ingredient of organization development today (Schein, 1987).
Unfreezing, Moving, and Refreezing. Many organization development efforts utilize a change process originally proposed by Kurt Lewin (1952). Dougals McGregor and Kurt Lewin were at MIT together, and both contributed to the development of the early T-Group ideas. McGregor saw the potential of these, ideas for organization development. the initial concept was that T-groups would serve to unfreeze existing thinking and behavior and foster the realization that change is needed. then agents of change and consultants would move in to establish new, more participative systems. finally, these new systems would be reinforced or refrozen by a new set of rewards and sanctions. in the end, a changed organization would result. Exhibit 11-3 outlines the process. It is a key ingredient of organization development today (Schein, 1987).
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