6.1.3. Roles of Instructors
The instructors control the learning, maintain it in the learning process, provide advice and
assistance, and design learning activities in order to enhance learners’ creative thinking and
collaboration skills. The instructors also have to prepare instructional media, contents, and
management system thereof. Moreover, the instructors have an important role in Ubiquitous
learning environment, e.g. speaking with learners, holding seminar, questioning and answering
problems with learners, following up the learners, giving feedback information to the learners,
and checking the works of learners.
6.1.4. Roles of learners
The learners do learning activities that are designed by the instructors. The said learning
activities encourage the learners to work in groups; whereby the learners have to work with the
other members. However, each of them does not have to meet because they can work through
their mobile devices. In the learning process, the learners are asked to produce a piece of work
together as to the topic provided by the instructors
6.1.5. Design of learning media
The learning media herein are in the form of online learning media that can be modified,
changed, and publicized very quickly. It can also be accessed with no limitation of duration,
places, or devices. The learners can choose any contents to learn or any activity to do based on
their own interest. The learning media can be displayed on any kind of mobile device.