There is an urgent need to empirically evaluate the existing mental health and psychosocial interventions offered to CASS with the hopes of unravelling and maintaining the best means of offering support to such a vulnerable population,particularly within resource limited settings. Promising results cater to the individual needs of the child and offer a special is treatment programme suited to their needs. Encouraging the development of protective factors to strengthen resilience is also beneficial in improving mental health and psychosocial outcomes among CASS. Researchers need to determine evidence-based interventions that improve the long-term outcomes of CASS to improve the quality of life for all children, particularly those in street situations.