Chauhan and Repucci (2009) found that familial stability, or lack thereof, was more influential than the type of neighborhood subjects lived. Furthermore, gender differences were found with regard to antisocial behaviors to be associated with disadvantaged neighborhoods, as this association was not a predictive factor for juvenile delinquent females as compared to their male counterparts (Chauhan & Repucci, 2009). Familial influence (e.g., parental monitoring) appeared to a significant protective factor to reduce conduct problems, even in a high-risk environment/neighborhood (Schonberg & Shaw, 2007). Yet, if high-risk environmental factors (e.g., neighborhood, peers) outweigh the familial protective factors, adolescents may continue to have conduct problems (Schonberg & Shaw, 2007).