In this definition, the end of life is a discreet time period when
a person is aware of the end of life, not a medically determined period of time before death. Regardless
of health conditions, if a person reflects on his or her or other’s life and has concerns about death
and the end of life, this person, in a sense, is facing death and may benefit from care defined as endof-
life care. The awareness about end of life can be raised from a patient’s own insight or result of
medical assessment without the patient’s awareness. In the latter case, which happens commonly in
many health-care settings, it is the health-care providers’ responsibility to address the need for end-oflife
care with the patient and his or her family at the earliest opportunity. Because there is a broad
range of literature relevant to the ethics of end-of-life care communication in health-care settings and
it is beyond the scope of defining end-of-life care, we will not discuss any communication strategies
or specific care for this situation in this article.
In this definition, the end of life is a discreet time period when
a person is aware of the end of life, not a medically determined period of time before death. Regardless
of health conditions, if a person reflects on his or her or other’s life and has concerns about death
and the end of life, this person, in a sense, is facing death and may benefit from care defined as endof-
life care. The awareness about end of life can be raised from a patient’s own insight or result of
medical assessment without the patient’s awareness. In the latter case, which happens commonly in
many health-care settings, it is the health-care providers’ responsibility to address the need for end-oflife
care with the patient and his or her family at the earliest opportunity. Because there is a broad
range of literature relevant to the ethics of end-of-life care communication in health-care settings and
it is beyond the scope of defining end-of-life care, we will not discuss any communication strategies
or specific care for this situation in this article.
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