however, decrease the temperature at which an ice
crystal grows, defined as the hysteretic freezing point, by an aver-
age of 1–2 ◦ C below the melting point in fishes and 2–5 ◦ C in insects,
although the difference can be as much as 13 ◦ C in the Alaskan beetle Cucujus clavipes in winter when the insect is dehydrated and the
AFPs concentrated .