The Bass Transformational Leadership Theory, Bass in other words, was interested in the extent to which a leader influences followers. Followers go after a leader because of trust, honesty, and other qualities and the stronger these are, the greater loyalty they have for the leader. The leader transforms the followers because of her or his having these qualities. Not only is the leader a role model but she or he exhorts the following to challenging the existing order, the revolutionary being a stark example of this. While the leader may have democratic motives in mind, s/he can assume a Transaction Leadership style at the same time, directing the followers to do things. Bass saw these aspects of transformational leadership:
Individual consideration, where there is an emphasis on what a group member needs. The leader acts as a role model, mentor, facilitator, or teacher to bring a follower into the group and be motivated to do tasks.
Intellectual stimulation is provided by a leader in terms of challenge to the prevailing order, task, and individual. S/he seeks ideas from the group and encourages them to contribute. learn, and be independent. The leader often becomes a teacher.
Inspiration by a leader means giving meaning to the follows of a task. This usually involves providing a vision or goal. The group is given a reason or purpose to do a task or even be in the organization. The leader will resort to charismatic approaches in exhorting the group to go forward.
Idealized influenced refers to the leader becoming a full-fledged role model, acting out and displaying ideal traits of honesty, trust, enthusiasm, pride, and so forth.
The "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire" (MLQ) has been created to survey leadership factors. The current (2011) version, MLQ5x [1] measures characteristics of passive as well as leaders who actively attempt to make their followers leaders.
According to the National Institutes of Health, there were reports of inconsistent results concerning the accuracy of the "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire" (MLQ) Subsequent research on Finnish nurses in 2002 incicated that the test seemed to be internally consistent with respect to the leadership subscales (factors) and the "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire is a highly suitable instrument to measure multidimensional nursing leadership [2]. "
Critique
As with any test, there are problems with test effects. Even though tests may be spaced apart in time and with different versions, the form of the test remains the same, and anyone aware of the factor analysis can easily see what questions correspond to what factor. One could predict what factor should apply to her or him and test accordingly. Tests are only snapshots, and often they are deficient in the scope of description as well as facing dynamic considerations. How complete are they; do they cover all the essential situations? Assuming that the snapshot is valid for a particular time, how valid is it at another and in what circumstances?
The Bass Transformational Leadership Theory assumes that the leader has decent set of ethics, but if the theory is applied in a situation where a leader does not, the results could be disastrous. Cults, such as the Branch Davidians, are prime examples of where the process of transformation of a group by a deluded leader can result in terrible consequences. One should not need to say anything about Hitler. Bass states that Transactional Leadership can be mixed with Transformational Leadership, but one has to monitor the Transactional part and devise ways of not only setting limits to its use but build into the theory check mechanisms for when it gets out of control.
Future of theory
The world is getting more complex, and people are being brought into situations in which they may not be able to cope. Case in point are the number of Middle Eastern countries that have been under the thumbs of despots and are in turmoil. Transformational leaders can be of great benefit if they can prepare the people who have never experienced democracy for a participatory situation. On the other hand, the danger lurks of incipient leaders becoming just as despotic as the ones being overthrown. Such a situation always has existed, especially in revolutionary situations, but the technology heightens the intensity of the environment. The emerging leaders must be educated, intelligent, empathetic with the ones being led, have a noble ethos, and, perhaps most important, have a noble code of ethics. Across international and cultural boundaries, different versions of the MLQ might be tried. For example, it seems that a Spanish version, "Results show that the model that produces the better results with the data consists of four factors: transformational leadership, developmental/transactional leadership, corrective leadership and avoidant/passive leadership. This model is parsimonious and consistent with the MLQ literature [3]."
Read more: http://www.leadership-central.com/bass-transformational-leadership-theory.html#ixzz3LhTNCBm4
The Bass Transformational Leadership Theory, Bass in other words, was interested in the extent to which a leader influences followers. Followers go after a leader because of trust, honesty, and other qualities and the stronger these are, the greater loyalty they have for the leader. The leader transforms the followers because of her or his having these qualities. Not only is the leader a role model but she or he exhorts the following to challenging the existing order, the revolutionary being a stark example of this. While the leader may have democratic motives in mind, s/he can assume a Transaction Leadership style at the same time, directing the followers to do things. Bass saw these aspects of transformational leadership:
Individual consideration, where there is an emphasis on what a group member needs. The leader acts as a role model, mentor, facilitator, or teacher to bring a follower into the group and be motivated to do tasks.
Intellectual stimulation is provided by a leader in terms of challenge to the prevailing order, task, and individual. S/he seeks ideas from the group and encourages them to contribute. learn, and be independent. The leader often becomes a teacher.
Inspiration by a leader means giving meaning to the follows of a task. This usually involves providing a vision or goal. The group is given a reason or purpose to do a task or even be in the organization. The leader will resort to charismatic approaches in exhorting the group to go forward.
Idealized influenced refers to the leader becoming a full-fledged role model, acting out and displaying ideal traits of honesty, trust, enthusiasm, pride, and so forth.
The "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire" (MLQ) has been created to survey leadership factors. The current (2011) version, MLQ5x [1] measures characteristics of passive as well as leaders who actively attempt to make their followers leaders.
According to the National Institutes of Health, there were reports of inconsistent results concerning the accuracy of the "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire" (MLQ) Subsequent research on Finnish nurses in 2002 incicated that the test seemed to be internally consistent with respect to the leadership subscales (factors) and the "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire is a highly suitable instrument to measure multidimensional nursing leadership [2]. "
Critique
As with any test, there are problems with test effects. Even though tests may be spaced apart in time and with different versions, the form of the test remains the same, and anyone aware of the factor analysis can easily see what questions correspond to what factor. One could predict what factor should apply to her or him and test accordingly. Tests are only snapshots, and often they are deficient in the scope of description as well as facing dynamic considerations. How complete are they; do they cover all the essential situations? Assuming that the snapshot is valid for a particular time, how valid is it at another and in what circumstances?
The Bass Transformational Leadership Theory assumes that the leader has decent set of ethics, but if the theory is applied in a situation where a leader does not, the results could be disastrous. Cults, such as the Branch Davidians, are prime examples of where the process of transformation of a group by a deluded leader can result in terrible consequences. One should not need to say anything about Hitler. Bass states that Transactional Leadership can be mixed with Transformational Leadership, but one has to monitor the Transactional part and devise ways of not only setting limits to its use but build into the theory check mechanisms for when it gets out of control.
Future of theory
The world is getting more complex, and people are being brought into situations in which they may not be able to cope. Case in point are the number of Middle Eastern countries that have been under the thumbs of despots and are in turmoil. Transformational leaders can be of great benefit if they can prepare the people who have never experienced democracy for a participatory situation. On the other hand, the danger lurks of incipient leaders becoming just as despotic as the ones being overthrown. Such a situation always has existed, especially in revolutionary situations, but the technology heightens the intensity of the environment. The emerging leaders must be educated, intelligent, empathetic with the ones being led, have a noble ethos, and, perhaps most important, have a noble code of ethics. Across international and cultural boundaries, different versions of the MLQ might be tried. For example, it seems that a Spanish version, "Results show that the model that produces the better results with the data consists of four factors: transformational leadership, developmental/transactional leadership, corrective leadership and avoidant/passive leadership. This model is parsimonious and consistent with the MLQ literature [3]."
Read more: http://www.leadership-central.com/bass-transformational-leadership-theory.html#ixzz3LhTNCBm4
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ทฤษฎีภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงเบส เบส ในคำอื่น ๆที่สนใจในขอบเขตที่ผู้นำมีอิทธิพลต่อผู้ตาม . ผู้ติดตามไปหลังจากหัวหน้า เพราะความไว้วางใจ ความซื่อสัตย์ และคุณภาพอื่น ๆและแข็งแกร่งเหล่านี้เป็นมากกว่าความภักดีที่เขามีผู้นำ หัวหน้าแปลงติดตาม เพราะ เธอ หรือ เขามีคุณภาพเหล่านี้ไม่เพียง แต่เป็นผู้นำเป็นแบบอย่าง แต่เธอหรือเขาตักเตือนต่อไปนี้เพื่อท้าทายคำสั่งเดิม ปฏิวัติ มีตัวอย่าง สตาร์คแห่งนี้ ในขณะที่ผู้นำอาจจะมีแรงจูงใจ ประชาธิปไตยในใจ , s / เขาสามารถถือว่าเป็นธุรกรรมแบบภาวะผู้นำ ในเวลาเดียวกัน , การติดตามการทำ เบสเห็นเหล่านี้ในลักษณะของภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลง :
แต่ละคนพิจารณามีการเน้นสิ่งที่สมาชิกต้องการ ผู้นำทำหน้าที่เป็นแบบอย่าง เป็นที่ปรึกษา ผู้ประสานงาน หรือครูที่จะพาผู้ติดตามเข้าไปในกลุ่ม และมีแรงจูงใจที่จะทำงาน
กระตุ้นทางปัญญาโดยผู้นำในแง่ของความท้าทายที่จะออกใบสั่งซื้อ และงานบุคคล S / เขาและความคิดจากกลุ่ม และกระตุ้นให้มีส่วนร่วม เรียนรู้ และเป็นอิสระ The leader often becomes a teacher.
Inspiration by a leader means giving meaning to the follows of a task. This usually involves providing a vision or goal. The group is given a reason or purpose to do a task or even be in the organization. The leader will resort to charismatic approaches in exhorting the group to go forward.
อุดมคติ อิทธิพล หมายถึงผู้นำกลายเป็นแบบอย่างเต็มตัว แสดงออกและแสดงลักษณะในอุดมคติของความซื่อสัตย์ , ความไว้วางใจ , ความกระตือรือร้น , ความภาคภูมิใจ , และอื่น ๆ .
" แบบสอบถามภาวะผู้นำ multifactor " ( mlq ) ได้ถูกสร้างขึ้นเพื่อสำรวจปัจจัยภาวะผู้นำ ปัจจุบัน ( พ.ศ. 2554 ) รุ่นmlq5x [ 1 ] มาตรการลักษณะเรื่อยๆเช่นเดียวกับผู้นำผู้ที่พยายามที่จะให้ผู้ติดตามผู้นำ
ตามที่สถาบันแห่งชาติของสุขภาพ there were reports of inconsistent results concerning the accuracy of the "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire" (MLQ) Subsequent research on Finnish nurses in 2002 incicated that the test seemed to be internally consistent with respect to the leadership subscales (factors) and the "Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire is a highly suitable instrument to measure multidimensional nursing [ 2 ] "
Critique
As with any test, there are problems with test effects. Even though tests may be spaced apart in time and with different versions, the form of the test remains the same, and anyone aware of the factor analysis can easily see what questions correspond to what factor. One could predict what factor should apply to her or him and test accordingly. Tests are only snapshots, and often they are deficient in the scope of description as well as facing dynamic considerations. How complete are they; do they cover all the essential situations? Assuming that the snapshot is valid for a particular time, how valid is it at another and in what circumstances?
The Bass Transformational Leadership Theory assumes that the leader has decent set of ethics,แต่ถ้าทฤษฎีที่ใช้ในสถานการณ์ที่ผู้นำไม่ได้ ผลลัพธ์อาจเอื้อ ลัทธิ เช่น สาขา davidians , ตัวอย่างเฉพาะของที่กระบวนการของการเปลี่ยนแปลงของกลุ่มโดยาผู้นำสามารถส่งผลในผลกระทบที่น่ากลัว หนึ่งไม่ควรต้องพูดถึงฮิตเลอร์เบสกล่าวว่า ความเป็นผู้นำด้านสามารถผสมกับภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลง แต่หนึ่งจะต้องตรวจสอบส่วนธุรกรรม และประดิษฐ์วิธีการไม่เพียง แต่การตั้งค่าขีด จำกัด ของใช้ แต่สร้างเป็นทฤษฎีตรวจสอบกลไกสำหรับเมื่อมันได้รับการออกจากการควบคุม .
อนาคตของทฤษฎี
โลกก็ยิ่งซับซ้อน and people are being brought into situations in which they may not be able to cope. Case in point are the number of Middle Eastern countries that have been under the thumbs of despots and are in turmoil. Transformational leaders can be of great benefit if they can prepare the people who have never experienced democracy for a participatory situation. On the other hand,อันตราย lurks ของผู้นำเริ่มแรกที่เป็นเช่นเดียวกับเผด็จการเป็นคนที่ถูกมองข้าม สถานการณ์ดังกล่าวก็มีอยู่ โดยเฉพาะในสถานการณ์ปฏิวัติ แต่เทคโนโลยีระดับสูงของความรุนแรงของสภาพแวดล้อม ผู้นำใหม่จะต้องศึกษา , ฉลาด , empathetic กับคนที่เป็น LED มีธอส สูงส่งและอาจจะสำคัญที่สุดมีรหัสคุณธรรมจริยธรรม ข้ามประเทศและวัฒนธรรมของรุ่นที่แตกต่างกันของ mlq อาจจะลอง ตัวอย่างเช่น ดูเหมือนว่าเป็นเวอร์ชันภาษาสเปน " พบว่าแบบจำลองที่สร้างผลลัพธ์ที่ดีกับข้อมูลที่ประกอบด้วยสี่ปัจจัยภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงภาวะผู้นำการพัฒนา / การแก้ไขและภาวะผู้นำ ภาวะผู้นำเรื่อยๆ avoidant / This model is parsimonious and consistent with the MLQ literature [3]."
Read more: http://www.leadership-central.com/bass-transformational-leadership-theory.html#ixzz3LhTNCBm4
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