Data Analysis After verbatim transcription of the focus group and interview recordings by the PI, the other two researchers verified the accuracy of transcription. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and classify words or statements used by healthcare providers during focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The researchers reflected on the interactions and discussion from the focus groups, transcriptions from audio-taped interviews, and investigator field notes. The approach of Braun and Clarke28 was used, which consists of six phases of analysis: familiarizing self with the data, generating initial codes, searching for themes, reviewing themes, defining and naming themes, and producing the report. Several strategies were used to enhance trustworthiness of the data analysis, with trustworthiness defined as credibility, accuracy, transferability, and dependability of the study findings.27 Credibility of study findings was enhanced by using multiple methods of data collection (methodological triangulation) and comparing data sources in order to ensure accurate findings. Member-checking (i.e., participants asked to validate the investigator’s interpretation of the data)
and peer debriefing were used to confirm credibility. The findings also were shared with co-authors for verifying the accuracy of interpretation. Detailed descriptions were developed to help the reader understand the study context and participants in order to evaluate transferability of the findings to other contexts and participants. An audit trail of the data collection process, complete record of raw data, audiotapes and transcripts, and decisions made was created for evaluation of dependability; advisory committee members served as auditors of the research process and end-product.
Data Analysis After verbatim transcription of the focus group and interview recordings by the PI, the other two researchers verified the accuracy of transcription. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and classify words or statements used by healthcare providers during focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The researchers reflected on the interactions and discussion from the focus groups, transcriptions from audio-taped interviews, and investigator field notes. The approach of Braun and Clarke28 was used, which consists of six phases of analysis: familiarizing self with the data, generating initial codes, searching for themes, reviewing themes, defining and naming themes, and producing the report. Several strategies were used to enhance trustworthiness of the data analysis, with trustworthiness defined as credibility, accuracy, transferability, and dependability of the study findings.27 Credibility of study findings was enhanced by using multiple methods of data collection (methodological triangulation) and comparing data sources in order to ensure accurate findings. Member-checking (i.e., participants asked to validate the investigator’s interpretation of the data) and peer debriefing were used to confirm credibility. The findings also were shared with co-authors for verifying the accuracy of interpretation. Detailed descriptions were developed to help the reader understand the study context and participants in order to evaluate transferability of the findings to other contexts and participants. An audit trail of the data collection process, complete record of raw data, audiotapes and transcripts, and decisions made was created for evaluation of dependability; advisory committee members served as auditors of the research process and end-product.
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