According to the above accident-causing mechanism, an ideal situation can be assumed as follows. If there are no unidentified status hazards, namely all the root hazards and their corresponding status hazards are identified, then one of the paths to accidents is cut off. And only two ways are needed to take to prevent the accidents, namely strengthen the control of identified status hazards and pay high attention to the rectification of the hidden dangers (Fig. 3). In other words, as long as the above two facets are strengthened, the following two outcomes would be achieved, namely minimization of out of control probability of the identified status hazards and minimization of accident probability caused by the uncontrolled status hazards. However, it is impossible to identify all the status hazards but we can pursue identification maximization to make sure as many status hazards as possible are in control. Therefore, in order to prevent the accidents fundamentally, the following three facets should be strengthened. Firstly, maximize identification of the root hazards and their corresponding status hazards. Secondly, minimize out of control probability of the identified status hazards. Thirdly, minimize accidents probability caused by the uncontrolled status hazards. The above three facets form the framework of polarized management of hazards from the perspective of hazards. The following sections analyzed the polarized management methods of hazards in coal mines specifically.