Metabolism
O-glucuronidation is the major metabolic elimination pathway, mainly by UGT1A9 and UGT2B4 to 2 inactive O-glucuronide metabolites
CYP3A4-mediated (oxidative) metabolism is minimal (~7%)
Elimination
Half-life: 10.6 hr (100 mg dose); 13.1 hr (300 mg dose)
Total body clearance: 192 mL/min
Excretion
Feces: 41.5% (canagliflozin), 7% (hydroxylated metabolite), 3.2% (O-glucuronide metabolite)
Urine: 33% excreted in urine, mainly as O-glucuronide metabolites (30.5%);