4.2. HCWM needs and best practice
A generalised need for training is required, especially to clarify
definitions and waste segregation. Although attention is usually
focused on operative staff, like cleaners and waste collectors, and
sometimes doctors and nurses, it is evident that all the HCF
personnel should be involved. The commitment and direct
involvement of the HCF's senior management should be the first
priority, in order to provide adequate resources and guidance, and
also to ensure that HCWM is a central topic for the HCF. If appropriate
containers are present and correctly used, then the introduction
of waste segregation is easier, faster and effective
(Gavrancic et al., 2012). The identification and availability of
appropriate treatment options are clearly issues, in particular in
LMICs. The establishment of an effective monitoring system is a
pivotal step to both ensure that procedures are effectively implemented
and staff are kept focused. It is evident that there is a need
for appropriate systems to be put in place that are fit for purpose,
sustainable over the short, medium and long-term and which are
managed by competent individuals. Thus it is important to ensure
that adequate financial and human resources are made available to
those countries most in need, particularly LMICs.
At the national level, government involvement and commitment
is fundamental, as well as regular inspections and an effective
monitoring system, as for example is undertaken in Vietnam
(Kühling and Pieper, 2012). At the HCF level, all the personnel
should be involved, and training programs often achieve very
4.2. HCWM needs and best practiceA generalised need for training is required, especially to clarifydefinitions and waste segregation. Although attention is usuallyfocused on operative staff, like cleaners and waste collectors, andsometimes doctors and nurses, it is evident that all the HCFpersonnel should be involved. The commitment and directinvolvement of the HCF's senior management should be the firstpriority, in order to provide adequate resources and guidance, andalso to ensure that HCWM is a central topic for the HCF. If appropriatecontainers are present and correctly used, then the introductionof waste segregation is easier, faster and effective(Gavrancic et al., 2012). The identification and availability ofappropriate treatment options are clearly issues, in particular inLMICs. The establishment of an effective monitoring system is apivotal step to both ensure that procedures are effectively implementedand staff are kept focused. It is evident that there is a needfor appropriate systems to be put in place that are fit for purpose,sustainable over the short, medium and long-term and which aremanaged by competent individuals. Thus it is important to ensurethat adequate financial and human resources are made available tothose countries most in need, particularly LMICs.At the national level, government involvement and commitmentis fundamental, as well as regular inspections and an effectiveตรวจสอบระบบ สำหรับตัวอย่างจะดำเนินการในเวียดนาม(Kühling ก Pieper, 2012) ระดับ HCF บุคลากรทั้งหมดควรมีส่วนร่วม และอบรมมักจะประสบความสำเร็จมาก
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