some of the narrower traits that comprise narcissism were more clearly manifested in physical
appearance than others. Specifically, narcissists’ high levels of extraversion and low levels of agreeableness seemed to
play an important role in observers’ judgments of narcissism, whereas narcissists’ high levels of explicit self-esteem did
not seem to influence observers’ judgments as much. In addition, consistent with our hypothesis that it is narcissists’ vanity
and concern about appearances that would lead to observable manifestations, observers’ judgments of narcissism were most
strongly related to the self-absorption/self-admiration facet of the NPI