Basal rates, insulin: carbohydrate ratios and correction factors are
individually calculated
Bolus type and dose can be adjusted to match meal composition, hence
better mimics physiological need
Carbohydrate counting knowledge is essential as it must match bolus
insulin to all the carbohydrate eaten at both meals and snacks
Pre-prandial insulin bolus ideally given for best glycaemic outcome
Missed meal time insulin bolus is the biggest contributor to poor
glycaemic outcome
Treat hypoglycaemia with short acting carbohydrates only