Expectancy violations were identified as instances where an expected audience was not jointly identified as an intended audience, and were coded with a binary identifier for the analysis. Among strong ties, 30.44% of participants reported an expectancy violation by family members, and 2.11% of participants reported an expectancy violation by best friends. Among weak ties, response was identical between campus acquaintances and close ties, with 9.84% of individuals reporting an expectancy violation by the groups. These two measures were therefore collapsed to a single variable. Among outsiders, expectancy violations were reported at the following levels: 9.6% for campus administration and faculty, 9.13% for potential employers, 7.03% for marketers or corporations, and 3.75% for law enforcement. For clarity, this measure means that 9.13% of the sample reported expectancy violation by potential employers.