Inadequate knowledge of this crime is often a consequence of failure to identify victims as such. Among
those who are identified, adult women are most frequently reported to be trafficked, followed by children. The
factors that make people vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation are complex and determined, in part, by
the stage of the trafficking process the victim is in. There are vulnerabilities related to the conditions in the
country of origin.. Also the transport itself makes people vulnerable, as they may not have proper documents
or financial means and, therefore, depend on traffickers. The exploitation phase produces some additional
vulnerabilities, as, for example, when victims have illegal status in the country or are physically isolated.
Far less information on offenders is available than on their victims. Traffickers can be involved in various
functions—as, for example, recruiters, transporters or exploiters—and various activities during
different stages of the trafficking process, including forging documents, corruption and the withholding of
their victims’ documents. Organized criminal groups can be heavily involved in human trafficking, at different
operational levels.
Inadequate knowledge of this crime is often a consequence of failure to identify victims as such. Amongthose who are identified, adult women are most frequently reported to be trafficked, followed by children. Thefactors that make people vulnerable to trafficking and exploitation are complex and determined, in part, bythe stage of the trafficking process the victim is in. There are vulnerabilities related to the conditions in thecountry of origin.. Also the transport itself makes people vulnerable, as they may not have proper documentsor financial means and, therefore, depend on traffickers. The exploitation phase produces some additionalvulnerabilities, as, for example, when victims have illegal status in the country or are physically isolated.Far less information on offenders is available than on their victims. Traffickers can be involved in variousfunctions—as, for example, recruiters, transporters or exploiters—and various activities duringdifferent stages of the trafficking process, including forging documents, corruption and the withholding oftheir victims’ documents. Organized criminal groups can be heavily involved in human trafficking, at differentoperational levels.
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