some professionals may have their own personal £^enda
when promobng pabent parbcipabon Clayton (1988)
asserts tbat pabent parbcipabon is frequently used to
expropnate the power of pabents and extend tbe already
strong posibon of exisbng power holders so that only an
illusion of influence, or frnistrabon, is expenenced
Brearley (1990) mamtams that some professionals even
see pabent parbcipabon as a euphemism for cost
cutbng Indeed, botb views are summed up by a French
students' poster of the 1960s which m translabon reads
I parbcipate, you parbcipate, he parbcipates, she parbcipates,
we parbcipate, you parbcipate, tbey profit
(Clayton 1988)