Lesson S&L 9
Task: Understand plurals.
Prerequisites: ADT 4, ADT 5, COG 41, S&L 7
Concept: The understanding of "more than one" does require some understanding of counting (see prerequisite COG 41), but proficiency in this area is not essential. The reason is because the student only needs to discriminate between the concepts of "one" and "more than one." Another component of this exercise is to encourage speech abilities that would communicate a plural concept. The intended outcome of this sample lesson thus is to understand and verbally express the concept of plural situations and words.
Behavioral Objective: When asked to point to a multiple group of objects as compared to only one object and verbally express the plural form of the object's name, the student will perform this activity to a 90% accuracy level for 20 trials.
Materials: Objects common to the student's environment in sets of at least four. At least five groups of these different sets should be used.
Task Analysis:
1. Introduce one sample of each of the selected objects to the student and ask that he or she point to each item when you say the name of the object.
2. Select only one object and present two groups of that object, one set having only one item and the other having two. Clearly articulate that the single item is "(name of the object)" and the multiple items are called "(name of the objects)," using the plural form of the word. As needed, prompt the student to point to both the singular and multiple sets as you present each word.
3. Continue Step 2 for each of the five items that have been selected.
4. Continue Step 3, prompting verbal imitation of the words you present.
5. Continue Step 4, gradually reducing verbal prompting until the student can independently express both the singular and plural forms while pointing.
6. Modify the groups of multiple items to random amounts of more than two.
Lesson S&L 9Task: Understand plurals.Prerequisites: ADT 4, ADT 5, COG 41, S&L 7Concept: The understanding of "more than one" does require some understanding of counting (see prerequisite COG 41), but proficiency in this area is not essential. The reason is because the student only needs to discriminate between the concepts of "one" and "more than one." Another component of this exercise is to encourage speech abilities that would communicate a plural concept. The intended outcome of this sample lesson thus is to understand and verbally express the concept of plural situations and words.Behavioral Objective: When asked to point to a multiple group of objects as compared to only one object and verbally express the plural form of the object's name, the student will perform this activity to a 90% accuracy level for 20 trials.Materials: Objects common to the student's environment in sets of at least four. At least five groups of these different sets should be used.Task Analysis:1. Introduce one sample of each of the selected objects to the student and ask that he or she point to each item when you say the name of the object.2. Select only one object and present two groups of that object, one set having only one item and the other having two. Clearly articulate that the single item is "(name of the object)" and the multiple items are called "(name of the objects)," using the plural form of the word. As needed, prompt the student to point to both the singular and multiple sets as you present each word.3. Continue Step 2 for each of the five items that have been selected.4. Continue Step 3, prompting verbal imitation of the words you present.5. Continue Step 4, gradually reducing verbal prompting until the student can independently express both the singular and plural forms while pointing.6. Modify the groups of multiple items to random amounts of more than two.
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