The present situation and development of research on energy demand forecasting, renewable energy resource assessments and whole community energy system optimization, which are three highly important components of bottom-up models, were introduced.
Die huidige situasie en die ontwikkeling van navorsing oor die vraag na energie vooruitskatting, hernubare energie bronvasstellings en die hele gemeenskap energie stelsel optimalisering, wat is drie baie belangrike komponente van bottom-up-modelle, is bekendgestel.