This approach views society as a complex, but interconnected system, where each part works together as a functional whole. A metaphor for the structural-functional approach is the human body. You have arms, legs, a heart, a brain, and so on. Each individual body part has its own neurons and system for working, but each part has to work together for a fully-functioning structure, or system. What are the different structures, or systems, in society? You can probably think of the government, businesses, schools, and families. We need all of these systems to work together for a fully-functioning society.
To make each of our four theories more memorable, let's think about each theory from the perspective of an example. We'll use sports. How would you apply the structural-functional approach or theory to sports? Well, for any given team to be successful, it needs to have a bunch of working parts, each functional independently and cooperatively. I played soccer in high school, so think about soccer for a second. Of course you'll have different positions on the team, such as the forwards, the fullbacks for defense, and the goalkeeper. But you also need the coach, the referees, and someone to pay for the equipment; and it wouldn't be very fun to play without an audience. Each part has its own rules and systems. For example, the audience has to know when to cheer, how to purchase concessions, and where to sit. For the entire system to work, all of the individual parts need to work together. Structural-functional theory studies how each part of the larger social world works together.
วิธีการนี้มองสังคมเป็นที่ซับซ้อน ระบบเชื่อมต่อกัน แต่ที่แต่ละส่วนทำงานร่วมกันทั้งหมดทำงาน เทียบสำหรับวิธีการทำงานของโครงสร้างร่างกายมนุษย์ได้ แขน ขา หัวใจ สมอง และอื่น ๆ ได้ แต่ละเนื้อแต่ละส่วนมี neurons และระบบการทำงานของตัวเอง ได้แต่ละส่วนมีการทำงานร่วมกันสำหรับโครงสร้างการทำงานทั้งหมด หรือระบบ โครงสร้างที่แตกต่างกัน หรือระบบ ในสังคมคืออะไร นอกจากนี้คุณอาจจะสามารถคิดของรัฐบาล ธุรกิจ โรงเรียน และครอบครัว เราต้องทำงานร่วมกันในสังคมทำงานเต็มระบบเหล่านี้ทั้งหมดTo make each of our four theories more memorable, let's think about each theory from the perspective of an example. We'll use sports. How would you apply the structural-functional approach or theory to sports? Well, for any given team to be successful, it needs to have a bunch of working parts, each functional independently and cooperatively. I played soccer in high school, so think about soccer for a second. Of course you'll have different positions on the team, such as the forwards, the fullbacks for defense, and the goalkeeper. But you also need the coach, the referees, and someone to pay for the equipment; and it wouldn't be very fun to play without an audience. Each part has its own rules and systems. For example, the audience has to know when to cheer, how to purchase concessions, and where to sit. For the entire system to work, all of the individual parts need to work together. Structural-functional theory studies how each part of the larger social world works together.
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