use of RYO cigarettes only was among those aged 45 or
above. Dual use for men occurred most often in those
under age 45. For both genders, adults with lower
education levels or with lower incomes were more
likely to smoke RYO cigarettes only or use both
products than were those with university education
(p < .001 for men and women) or high income (p < .001
for men and women). In the case of manufactured cigarettes, both men and women with middle or high income
or secondary school or university level of education were
more likely to smoke these products than those with low
income (p < .001 for men and women) and those with
primary school or less level of education (p < .001 for men
and women). Across regions (Table 2), RYO cigarettes
were more likely to be smoked in rural than in urban areas
(p < .001), particularly in the South.