A transducer is a device which converts one form of energy into another form.
The message from the information source may or may not be electrical in nature. In a case when the message produced by the information source is not electrical in nature, an input transducer is used to convert it into a time-varying electrical signal.
For example, in case of radio-broadcasting, a microphone converts the information or massage which is in the form of sound waves into corresponding electrical signal.