The suggested mechanism is that the highly dielectric phase quickly generates frictional heat due to polarization and the heat is transferred to the low specific-heat-capacity oil to accelerate the temperature increase in the microcapsules and the surrounding crust. However, the thermal stability of these microcapsules, which had a shell consisting of a gelatinehydroxylpropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) complex, was not sufficient for use in pre-fried battered and breaded products.