Sadia accounts for its defined pension plan using actuarial models. These models use an attribution approach, which assumes employees render services over their service lives on a relatively smooth basis and also assumes that the income statement effects of pension benefit plans should follow the same pattern. Sadia accounts for its retirement plan based on actuarial recommendations following the applicable laws, income tax regulations, as well as in accordance with the plan's rules.
Net pension income or expense is determined using assumptions as of the beginning of each year. These assumptions are established at the end of the prior fiscal year and include expected long-term return rates of the plan assets, discount rates and compensation rate increases. The actual future amounts and experience related to these assumptions determines whether Sadia has created sufficient reserves for accrued pension costs.